Teen Pregnancy Issues
Issues For The Mom:
* There are serious health risks for
adolescents who have babies. * Teen mothers are less likely to complete school and more
likely to be single parents. * Less than one-third of teens who begin their families before age 18 ever earn a high school diploma.
* Only 1.5% earn a college degree by the age of 30.4 * Common medical problems among adolescent mothers include poor weight gain,
pregnancy-induced hypertension, anemia, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and cephalopelvic disproportion. * Later in life, adolescent mothers tend to be at greater risk for obesity and hypertension
than women who were not teenagers when they had their first child.
* Teen pregnancy is closely linked to poverty and single parenthood. * A 1990 study showed that almost one-half of all teenage mothers and
over three-quarters of unmarried teen mothers began receiving welfare within
five years of the birth of their first child For The Child: * Children born to teen mothers suffer from higher rates of low birth weight and related health problems. * The proportion of babies with low birth weights born to teens is 21 percent higher than the
proportion for mothers age 20-24. * Low birth weight raises the probabilities of infant death, blindness, deafness,
chronic respiratory problems, mental retardation, mental illness, and cerebral palsy. * Low birth weight doubles the chances that a child will later be diagnosed as having
dyslexia, hyperactivity, or another disability. * A recent analysis found that there are 110 reported incidents of abuse and
neglect per 1,000 families headed by a young teen mother. * By contrast, in families where the mothers delay childbearing until their early twenties,
the rate is less than half this level - or 51 incidents per 1,000 families. For The Community: * There are nearly half a million children born to teen mothers each year. * Most of these mothers are unmarried, and many will end up poor and on welfare. * Each year the federal government alone spends about $40 billion
to help families that began with a teenage birth.
Here are some other links where you can find more info on teen pregnacy:
[Teen Sex Info] [March of Dimes Foundation] [More Teen Facts]