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| Effective: 3/1/2000 |
Revised: 3/1/2012 |
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RSP 604: Ownership of Research Data and Materials & Intellectual Property Management Implementation Policy |
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Purpose
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To provide policy level implementation guidelines to the Arizona
Board of Regents’ Intellectual Property Policy (6–908)
To confirm and clarify the ownership of research data and materials
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Sources
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Arizona Board of Regents Policy Manual -
6–908
University Senate
Arizona Technology Enterprises (AzTE)
Office of Knowledge Enterprise Development
Office of Research Integrity and Assurance
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Background
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It should be noted that in addition to the statements contained
within the Preamble in the Arizona Board of Regents (ABOR) Policy
Manual: 6–908, “Intellectual Property Policy,”
it is the conviction of Arizona State University that potential
commercial value is a by-product opportunity and not the
“raison d’être” to create or enhance intellectual
property at Arizona State University.
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Policy
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Intellectual Property
ASU’s policies and procedures concerning intellectual property, including patents and copyrights, are controlled by the Arizona Board of Regents’ “Intellectual Property Policy” (ABOR 6-908, select Chapter VI, item 6-908), adopted at the June 24-25, 1999 meeting.
Intellectual Property Creation and
Ownership
With respect to Section C of ABOR Policy 6–908, the following
specifics are added:
Paragraph 4. Employee-Excluded Works
Traditional publications in academia include scholarly works,
textbooks, and course notes, including such publications in
electronic form.
With respect to the paid-up, non-exclusive license to use
Employee-Excluded Works as defined in Paragraph C.4 of ABOR Policy
6-908 for education, research and public service, in all cases upon
request, whether or not still employed, the creator will supply
Arizona State University with suitable copies (at ASU expense) of
any such intellectual property in which the board has a license.
The obligation of a creator to supply copies will continue for no
longer than three years following the termination of the creator’s
employment with Arizona State University.
Ownership of Research Data and Materials
Data, including but not limited to lab notes, results of analyses, research notes, research data reports, and research notebooks, comprise a category of intellectual property covered by ABOR policy 6-908 (select Chapter VI, item 6-908) and the ownership of intellectual property is determined by that policy. ASU maintains ownership of research data pursuant to ABOR policy 6–908 and maintains ownership of materials under this policy. Certain types of materials may be licensed by ASU in a fashion similar to intellectual property or as part of an intellectual property licensing transaction. For purposes of this policy, materials are included in the definition of intellectual property and are subject to the provisions of that policy. ABOR policy 6–908 provides universities the discretion to retain ownership in intellectual property, to enter into agreements with industry sponsors to grant exclusive or nonexclusive licenses, or when appropriate, to assign title to intellectual property.
Administrative Responsibilities
With respect to Section D, Paragraph 3a of ABOR Policy 6–908,
the following specifics are added:
- The university or its nominee or licensee will pay all costs
involved in obtaining and maintaining domestic and/or foreign
patent or copyright protection for intellectual property for which
the board holds an interest. Additionally, the university or its
nominee will pay all reasonable costs involved in marketing or
promoting or maintaining the licensing of intellectual property for
which the board holds an interest. Such costs shall be deducted
from any gross revenue received directly by the university in
calculating the net income as defined under “Revenue
Sharing,” below. The Intellectual Property (IP) official, or
upon appeal by the IP creator, the Intellectual Property Committee
shall determine when such costs are “reasonable” within
the meaning of this paragraph.
Revenue Sharing
The following ASU policy meets all ABOR policy 6–908 Section F
guidelines and offers more specific implementation language:
The university will pay the creator a share of the net income
received by the university from any intellectual property licensed
or assigned in accordance with this policy. “Net
income” is defined as gross revenues, received directly by
the university, resulting from any given intellectual property,
less a university administrative fee of 15%, then less all
unreimbursed direct costs incurred by the university in protecting,
licensing, and maintaining the intellectual property or any
agreements thereon as described under “Administrative
Responsibilities,” above. The IP official will determine the
amount to be paid to the creator, ensuring that it is in accordance
with the university’s revenue sharing policy as described
below:
The employee or employees who create intellectual property as
the result of work for which they are paid by the university and/or
where they use university facilities and/or significant resources
will receive 50% of the first $10,000 in net income received by the
university and 33 1/3% of the net income received by the university
in excess of the first net $10,000. These shares shall be divided
evenly amongst all inventors unless each and every inventor signs a
letter to the IP official specifying a different distribution. Such
shares shall continue for as long as the university receives income
and shall accrue to the estate of the inventor if the inventor is
deceased.
Additionally, 33 1/3% of the net amount will be distributed to a
research account of the lead inventor or the principal investigator
(PI) by whom the lead inventor was supervised. This share, known
commonly as the “lab share,” is deemed to satisfy
Paragraph D.3.b of ABOR Policy 6-908. If the lead inventor or PI
has left the university, then this share shall be distributed to
the respective department or other unit for the promotion of
research or other scholarly work within the department or other
unit.
Interpretation, Decisions, Appeals
(Disputes)
The appeal procedures specified below indicate how ASU will
fulfill Section I of ABOR Policy 6–908:
- Under the Arizona Board of Regents Intellectual Property
Policy, an employee who does not agree with a decision or
interpretation made by the Intellectual Property Official
(“IP official”) may ask the Intellectual Property
Committee (“IP Committee” or “committee”)
to review that decision. These procedures are intended to provide
for prompt and equitable review by the IP Committee.
- If the issue under review is time sensitive, any employee,
including the IP official, may request that the review process be
placed on a “fast-track” review. Once the committee has
received a request for fast-track review, the fast-track time
limits identified below apply. The committee chair may schedule
special meetings, arrange for telephonic meetings, or solicit input
from members and interested parties through e-mail to facilitate a
timely review.
- Review Procedures
- A quorum of at least one-third of the voting membership of the
IP Committee shall be required for the IP Committee to conduct a
review under this procedure.
- Within 30 calendar days of notice of the decision or
interpretation to be reviewed, the employee shall make a written
request for review by the IP Committee. (For fast-track review, the
written request must be received within 7 days.) The request should
be sent to the chair of the IP Committee either directly or through
the Office of Knowledge Enterprise Development.
If no such notice is received within the prescribed period, the
decision of the IP official shall be final unless the committee
determines that the failure to file a timely notice was due to
causes not reasonably within the appellant’s control.
- The request for review must state the employee’s name, address,
and phone number, and must describe the intellectual property
decision or interpretation in dispute and the requested remedy. The
request must also indicate whether the employee wishes to make a
presentation to the IP Committee. The chair of the IP Committee
will provide a copy of the request to the IP official.
- Within 15 days of the original request (7 days for fast-track),
the employee will receive written notification from the chair of
the IP Committee indicating the date on which the IP Committee will
consider the disputed issue and, if requested, will hear the
employee’s presentation. This discussion should begin within 60
days of the date of the original request (or within 14 days for
fast-track). This 60-day period includes only the time when school
is in session. Semester breaks and summer recess are not included
but weekends and national holidays while school is in session are
included. (Fast-track review may proceed during times when school
is not in session.)
- The employee may withdraw the request for review at any time.
If the employee asks to make a presentation to the IP Committee but
does not appear at the designated meeting, the IP Committee may
complete its review without the benefit of the presentation.
- No later than 15 days before the date on which the committee
will conduct its review (4 days for fast-track review), the
employee and the IP official will provide relevant written
documentation regarding the disputed decision or interpretation to
the IP Committee, with copies to each other. To the extent
possible, these documents should be submitted in electronic form in
addition to hard copy. If appropriate, the parties will also
provide to the IP Committee and to each other a list of witnesses
who will appear before the IP Committee during the
presentation.
- The chair of the IP Committee will send a copy of any written
documentation and witness lists to the committee members within two
days after receipt.
- The chair of the IP Committee may call witnesses upon request
of either party or the committee, or on the chair’s initiative. The
chair may also require the production of books, records, and other
evidence.
- In the interest of fair treatment, it is expected that any
member of the university community called to testify shall testify
and any university community member or university office that has
access to relevant documents will produce them to a requesting
party or the IP Committee. In the event such cooperation is not
forthcoming, the IP Committee has subpoena power to do one or more
of the following:
- compel the attendance and testimony of witnesses who are called
by the parties or the IP Committee who refuse to appear without a
subpoena
- compel either party to produce relevant documents if a party
refuses to do so without a subpoena
and
- compel a university office/representative who is in possession
of relevant documents desired by a party or the IP Committee to
produce such documents to the IP Committee, if the
office/representative refuses to do so without a
subpoena.
- If a party needs a subpoena, the party will request a subpoena
form from the IP Committee chair, complete the form and submit it
to the chair for signature. The party will then give the signed
subpoena to the appropriate witness or university representative.
The chair may also serve subpoenas on the chair’s
initiative.
- On counsel participation, the employee must elect one of the
following three options in making a presentation to the
committee:
- The employee may proceed without counsel at the presentation.
In this event, the IP official will proceed without counsel;
- The employee may be accompanied by counsel who will act as an
advisor during the presentation. The employee will be responsible
for presenting the case (witnesses, exhibits, and statements) and
counsel may advise the employee. In this event, the IP official may
proceed with counsel as an advisor;
- The employee may be represented by counsel at the presentation;
counsel may present statements, question witnesses called by both
parties and present documents. In this event, the IP official may
be represented by counsel in the same manner.
- Regardless of which option the employee elects, the IP Committee
has the right to speak to the parties and witnesses during the
presentation, including the right to question and to receive
responses from the parties and witnesses directly.
If neither party is advised or represented by counsel and the
university general counsel has not been involved in the case on
behalf of either party, the Office of General Counsel
(“OGC”) may provide advice to the IP Committee. If the
employee elects to be represented by counsel, an attorney with the
OGC may represent the IP official. In order to avoid a potential
conflict of interest, an attorney with the OGC will not advise the
IP Committee or its chair. Rather, the university OGC will secure
an outside counsel to advise or otherwise assist the IP Committee
at the chair’s request, if the IP Committee desires such
assistance.
- Except in cases requiring confidentiality, all parties will
have access to all information and testimony that is presented to
the IP Committee. While a review is underway, all parties will be
informed about the status of the process.
- A member of the IP Committee may not participate in review of
any decision in which he or she may have a conflict of interest as
determined by the IP Committee.
- Upon request of either party or the committee, the chair may
continue the proceedings to another time.
- Either party or the committee may ask that witnesses be
excluded except while testifying. Generally, the committee will
allow all witnesses to testify and documents to be presented which
are related to the dispute.
- If the parties choose to make a presentation to the committee,
each party or counsel may present an opening statement of his or
her position. Generally, the employee or counsel will then present
all of his or her witnesses and documents. The committee members
may question the witnesses and ask questions about documents
presented. The IP official or counsel may question the employee.
After the employee has presented his or her case, the IP official
or counsel may present witnesses and documents, and the committee
members may question the witnesses and ask questions about
documents presented. The employee or counsel may question the IP
official. The committee may question the parties throughout.
- The chair will provide the parties and the president or the
president’s designee with the committee’s recommendation within 30
days after the completion of the presentations or review discussion
(7 days for fast-track).
- The committee’s recommendation will be in writing and will
include its findings, conclusions, and recommendations. These
recommendations will be kept by the IP Committee in a form suitable
for reference and review by members of the IP Committee in the
future.
- Within 45 days of receipt of the committee recommendation (7
days for fast-track), the president or the president’s designee
will forward a final written decision to the employee, the IP
official and the IP Committee.
- Throughout this review procedure, “day” means
calendar day unless otherwise specified.
- The employee who is dissatisfied with the decision of the
president may request reconsideration by filing a written request
with the president no later than five days following the receipt of
the president’s written decision. The request shall be based on one
or more of the following grounds:
- irregularities in the proceedings, including but not limited to
any abuse of discretion or misconduct by the IP Committee which has
deprived the employee of a fair and impartial process
- newly discovered material evidence which could not have been
available for the presentation
- that the decision is not justified by the evidence or is
contrary to law
and
- excessive severity of the sanction.
- Following receipt of the request for reconsideration, the
president shall conduct whatever reconsideration is deemed
necessary to resolve the issues that have been raised. The
president will provide a written response to the request to all
parties within 20 days of receipt of the employee’s request. The
decision following reconsideration is final.
- To pursue the case outside the university, the employee must
file a legal action in Maricopa County Superior Court in accordance
with Arizona Revised Statutes, section 12-901, et seq. The
action must be filed in court within 35 days after receipt of the
president’s decision, if the employee does not request
reconsideration, or within 35 days after receipt of the president’s
response following reconsideration, if requested by the
employee.
- The final decision is subject to judicial review pursuant to
applicable law. Failure to complete these review procedures will
constitute failure to exhaust administrative remedies.
- With the exception of the requirements for judicial review, the
parties and the committee may agree in writing to modify the
foregoing procedures as appropriate to individual
circumstances.
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