Political Science 101

POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES

Spring 2005

T 6:40-9:30 PM

SS 304

 

Instructor: Mr. Jeffery Zavadil

Office: Coor Hall 6779

Hours: M W 10:45-12:00; T 5:30-6:30; and by appointment

Phone: 480-965-5881

e-mail: zavadil@asu.edu

 

General Studies Requirements Met:

Social and Behavioral Sciences (SB)

                                                           

Course Description and Goals

This course surveys the major ideologies that shaped the politics of the modern world, including liberalism, conservatism, communism, and fascism; we will also examine some of the ideologies of our own postmodern period, including liberation ideologies, environmentalism, and fundamentalist Islamism. The main goal of the course is to gain a greater understanding of these systems of ideas by examining their origins, analyzing the arguments used for and against them, and tracing out their implications for people’s lives. The study of ideologies is not an exercise in academic irrelevance: millions of people have fought, suffered, and died in the name of these ideologies, which continue to organize politics across the world today.

 

Textbooks

You are required to purchase both of the following books:

 

1)     Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal, 5th Edition, by Terence Ball and Richard Dagger.

2)     Ideals and Ideologies: A Reader, 5th Edition, Terence Ball and Richard Dagger, eds.

 

Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal (hereafter PIDI) will be the textbook for the class, and gives an overview of the ideologies that we will be studying; Ideals and Ideologies (hereafter I&I) contains short readings to complement the textbook. These selections are from original authors who have influenced various ideologies, such as Adam Smith, Edmund Burke, and Karl Marx. At this point, I have not yet ruled out an occasional reading drawn from other sources, but if I do decide to assign such a reading it will be made available to you as a handout. Always bring both books to class.

 

These two books are available in the ASU bookstore, although you might be able to find better prices through other local bookstores or through various online booksellers. Be sure to buy both books, and be sure to get the Fifth Edition.

 

Course Requirements and Grades

 

   Attendance & Participation

This course will mix informative lectures with active learning exercises, small group discussions, and larger classroom debates. As much as possible, lessons will be designed to stimulate your active attention and participation; students who are actively involved in learning find the subject more interesting, learn the material better, develop critical thinking, teamwork, and communications skills, and most importantly they learn how to learn.

 

In order to encourage this, your active participation in class debates and activities is expected and will make up a significant part of your grade. I will not take formal attendance; however, since you’re graded on participation, and since you can’t participate if you’re not in class, your participation grade will reflect your attendance. Since this class only meets once per week, it is imperative to attend every class session: we will cover material that you will not find in the readings, but that you will be responsible for on examinations. If you miss class, you will have a great deal of difficulty passing the course.

                                    

You will be graded on participation as follows: most in-class exercises will require you or your group to write something related to the assigned readings on paper, or you will have to do a worksheet, or something similar; this “paper trail” will be collected at the end of the class period, and if you participated and your work shows evidence that you came to class prepared, you will receive participation points for the day. The instructor reserves the right to deduct points for those students who come late to class or who leave early. Participation points will be distributed across the semester and totaled at the end. Bottom line: if you come to class prepared and do the exercises, you’ll get the points. Participation (and by extension attendance) will count for 20% of your grade.

 

If I suspect that students are not doing the assigned reading, I reserve the right to resort to surprise quizzes that count towards your participation grade.

 

   Exams

There will be two exams, a mid-term and a final. Each will count for 40% of your grade; the final exam will not be cumulative. These exams will consist of multiple choice, matching, true/false, and probably short answer. You will be responsible for all of the assigned material in the textbook and the reader, as well as for everything that is discussed in class.

 

 

 

 Extra Credit

There will be no opportunities for extra credit. However, a make-up paper option will be available to those students who perform poorly on the mid-term. This short paper (4-5 pages) will consist of a topic relating to one of the political ideologies that we study, to be chosen by the student in consultation with the instructor. Successfully completing this paper will boost your mid-term exam grade to the minimum score for the next higher grade: i.e., if you got a D/62% on the mid-term, your grade would improve to C/70%, or if you failed the mid-term, your grade will become a D/60%. Students who wish to take advantage of the make-up paper option must do the following: 1) Meet with the instructor during his office hours (or by appointment) to discuss your idea for a paper; 2) Present him with a one-page proposal for a paper no later than April 5th, which he will approve or disapprove and return; 3) Submit a complete draft of the paper by April 26th, which the instructor will read and return with comments; 4) Turn in a final draft of the paper by May 3rd. Both submitted drafts must be neat, clean, and free of grammatical and spelling errors.

 

  Excused Absences

If you have a legitimate, documented reason that inhibits you from attending class or an exam, such as a medical or family emergency, arrangements should be made with your instructor before hand, if at all possible. I am happy to accommodate religious holidays, but I will not allow make-up examinations for other non-emergency situations.

 

Here is the overall grading scale for the course:

 

Grading Scale

Exams:

80%

Midterm

(40%)

Final

(40%)

Participation

20%

Total:

100%

 

Academic Honesty

It goes without saying that plagiarism and academic fraud of any kind is forbidden; see the attached statement on plagiarism for a definition and the consequences you may face for committing academic fraud. Bottom line: don’t cheat, do your own work, and put some effort into the class, and you won’t have any problems.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classroom Civility and Decorum

 

In any course on political ideologies, some disagreement is to be expected. Be prepared to be exposed to ideas that you may disagree with, and eve find offensive (such as Nazism, for example). At times, class discussions may become heated. Just remember that the point of any discussion is not to cram your ideas and opinions into other people's ears, but to learn as much as you can from others while sharing your own well-considered point of view. No single one of us is as smart as all of us together, and one way that we learn is through an exploration of our differences and disagreements. However, we can only do this if we are civil and courteous about it. There is one basic rule of thumb to follow in class discussions: always treat everyone else with respect and dignity. Accordingly, we will follow these rules in class:

 

1)     Criticize arguments, not people. Always aim your criticism or doubts at what someone has said, not at the person who spoke.

2)     Use appropriate language, and an appropriate tone. Don't shout, but talk loud enough so that everyone can hear you. Don't use vulgarity. And under no circumstances is name-calling of any sort acceptable.

3)     Do not interrupt others. Wait until the speaker has finished before offering your response.

4)     Take turns. Don't dominate the floor; if you've been talking for a while, let others say their piece. Share the "discussion space" with others. Indeed, you should pay attention for those of your classmates who seem hesitant to participate and encourage them to do so.

5)     Listen attentively to what others say. Don't tune others out; good discussion requires more listening than talking on everyone's part.

6)     If you feel your temperature rise, take a minute to cool off. If you get angry, count to ten - really. It will distract your mind from what made you mad, and then you'll be better able to calm down. And if you get really riled up, ask permission to leave the room for a few minutes to calm down.

7)     If your classmates (or your instructor!) forget to be fair and courteous, remind them, but do so fairly and politely. It's easy to forget to be respectful in the heat of an argument, so pause and listen if someone politely points out that you've broken one of the rules. There’s no need to be defensive or to continue to try and prove that you’re right; it’s OK in this class to admit it when you lost your head, as long as you correct your behavior.

8)     Respect your teacher. Come to class, come to class on time, don't leave early, follow instructions, don't read outside materials in class, stick to the class topic during small group discussions.

9)     Respect your classmates. Turn off your cellphone and pager, don't whisper private conversations, and don’t otherwise disrupt the class.

10) Respect yourself. Come to class prepared, having done the reading; do your homework; arrive with an open mind and an attitude that you are ready to learn; be ready and willing to participate in class activities. Get enough sleep, eat your vegetables, and call your mother.

Academic Development

 

The political science department at ASU has resources that you may not be aware of, so don't hesitate to ask about things that can make your academic experience more rewarding! If you have questions about a political science as a field or about academic opportunities such as honors programs, scholarships, internships, or study abroad, your instructor will help connect you with the right people, either the department's staff or faculty. Feel free to contact me during office hours; my office hours and contact information are listed at the beginning of the syllabus.

 

Student Support

 

If you require additional classroom support or accommodations because of disability or impairment, please let your instructor know as soon as possible so that he can work with DRS to meet your needs. Information regarding disabilities is confidential.

 

Sometimes we all need a little help getting through a stressful semester. There are a number of support units on campus that can provide tutoring, training, or just someone to talk to. Here are a few:

 

§         Counseling and Consultation: www.asu.edu/counseling_center

§         Disability Resources: www.asu.edu/drs/

§         Learning Resources Center: www.asu.edu/vpsa/lrc

§         Writing Center: www.asu.edu/duas/wcenter

§         Career Services: www.career.asu.edu/

§         Student Financial Aid Office: www.asu.edu/fastt/

§         Student Health and Wellness Center: www.asu.edu/health

§         Student Recreation Center: www.asu.edu/src/

§         Student Legal Assistance: www.asu.edu/studentlife/legal/

§         Computer Assistance: www.asu.edu/it/fyi/menus/student.html

§         EMPACT Suicide & Mental Health Crisis Hotline: (480) 784-1500 (in the Phoenix area)

§         Sexual Assault/Abuse Hotline: (602) 254-9000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POS 101 Schedule Spring 2005                                                   T 6:40-9:30 PM

 

Week 1    

 

1/18

Introductions & Syllabus; Ideology and Modern Politics

Week 2

 

1/25

Ideology & Democracy

  • Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal (PIDI), Chs. 1 & 2
  • Ideals and Ideologies (I&I), selections by Carver (3-10), Euripides (14-15), Pericles (16-20), Aristotle (21-25), Machiavelli (26-29), Tocqueville (38-45), U.S. Bill of Rights (36-37).

Week 3

 

2/1

The Foundations of Liberalism

  • PIDI, Ch. 3, pp. 43-60
  • I&I, selections by Hobbes (72-78) and Locke (79-93), plus the Declarations of Independence (98-100) and of the Rights of Man and of Citizens (101-103).

Week 4

 

2/8

Classical Liberalism

  • PIDI, Ch. 3, pp. 60-68
  • I&I, selections by Smith (104-106), Kant (107-109), Mill (46-52 and 110-116).

Week 5

 

2/15

Liberalism Divided

  • PIDI, Ch. 3, pp. 68-82
  • I&I, selections by Sumner (117-120), Green (121-124), Allen (125-128), Rothbard (129-132), and Spragens (133-142).

Week 6

 

2/22

Conservatism & the Reactionaries

  • PIDI, Ch. 4, pp. 87-101
  • I&I, selections by Burke (145-151), De Maistre (152-155), Wordsworth (156-158), and Hawkes (172-175).

Week 7

 

3/1

Conservatism Today

  • PIDI, Ch. 4, pp. 101-112
  • I&I, selections by Ortega y Gasset (159-162), Oakeshott (163-171), Bork (176-183), Reed (184-193).

Week 8

 

3/8

MID-TERM EXAM

SPRING BREAK

Week 9

 

3/22

Socialism from More to Marx

  • PIDI, Ch. 5, pp. 115-122
  • I&I, selections by Walzer (53-61), More (197-203), Owen (204-207), Marx & Engels (208-220), Marx (221-222).

Week 10

 

3/29

Karl Marx & the Revisionists

  • PIDI, Ch. 5, pp. 122-136
  • I&I, selections by Bernstein (225-230), Shaw (270-274), Bellamy (275-284), Gould (285-294).

Week 11

 

4/5

Anarcho-Communism; Revolutionary Marxism in the Twentieth Century

  • PIDI, Ch. 6
  • I&I, selections by Bakunin (258-260), Goldman (261-269), Lenin (231-243), Trotsky (244-247), and Mao (248-257).
  • Make-up Paper Proposals Due

Week 12

 

4/12

Fascism & Nazism

  • PIDI, Ch. 7
  • I&I, selections by Gobineau (297-303), Mussolini (304-311), Rocco (312-317), Hitler (318-334).

Week 13

 

4/19

Liberation Ideologies

  • PIDI, Ch. 8
  • I&I, selections by King (338-348), Wollstonecraft (355-359), Seneca Falls Declaration (368-371), Frye (372-380), Corvino (381-389), Lyons (390-395).

Week 14

 

4/26

Environmentalism

  • PIDI, Ch. 9
  • I&I, selections by Leopold (416-426), Berry (427-434), Foreman (435-440), and Kelly (441-447).
  • Make-up Paper 1st Draft Due

Week 15

5/3

Radical Fundamentalism; Ideology in the Future

  • PIDI, Ch. 10
  • I&I, selections by Guitierrez (396-401), Abdal Salam Faraj (465-471).
  • Make-up Paper Final Version Due

Finals Week

5/10

FINAL EXAM

Abbreviations Key:

PIDI  = Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal

I&I = Ideals and Ideologies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY

                                        DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

 

                                              POLICY ON ACADEMIC HONESTY

 

 

Preamble:  Academic honesty is the foundation and cornerstone of scholarship and education.  Faculty and students alike are under an obligation to be honest themselves and to encourage honesty in others.  The following policy statement is meant to specify and clarify what this means in practice.

 

Academic Honesty:  Academic honesty includes, but is not confined to:  doing one's own work, accurately quoting and citing all sources, acknowledging any help received from others, and taking care to claim credit only for one's own work.

 

Academic Dishonesty:  Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to:  fabrication or falsification of sources and/or quotations, cheating on examinations or other assignments, plagiarizing, forging or altering academic documents, and claiming or taking credit for work that is not one's own.  Examples include but are not limited to:  altering grades on a transcript (forgery), making up quotations (fabrication), falsely representing others' work as your own (plagiarism), referring to books or notes during a closed-book exam (cheating), taking a paper off the Internet or some other source and falsely claiming it as one's own (plagiarism), or submitting the same paper for two courses without first obtaining permission from instructors in both courses (cheating).

 

            Plagiarism is defined as the taking of ideas and/or words from another person and passing them off as one's own.  All direct quotations must be enclosed within quotation marks (") or indented and single-spaced, and the source and page number(s) cited in parentheses or in a footnote.  Failure to do so constitutes plagiarism, a very serious academic offense.  Ignorance is no excuse.