Speaker

September 9

PAA Abstract Session

September 23

Sarah Hayford - School of Social and Family Dynamics, ASU

Measuring Fertility Motivations: A Case Study from Southern Mozambique

ABSTRACT: Continued low rates of contraceptive usage in sub-Saharan Africa have been investigated in terms of factors related to contraceptive supply and in terms of individual and family characteristics associated with lower or higher use. This analysis extends previous research on the determinants of contraceptive use by analyzing contraceptive use as a product of women’s motivation to limit fertility. We use unique survey data collected in rural southern Mozambique to consider the association between women’s stated reasons for limiting childbearing and the use of modern contraceptive methods. Results suggest that economic motivations to limit fertility are more strongly associated with contraceptive use than reasons driven by health concerns or desires to space children appropriately. These findings have both methodological implications for the measurement of fertility intentions as well as substantive implications for policy makers and health care providers.

October 7

Yean Ju Lee - Sociology, University of Hawai’i

The role of extended family in union formation and dissolution in Korea

The prevalence of multigenerational family households has decreased drastically in the past several decades in Korea, but ties among extended family members, especially those between adult children and their parents, continue to perform important functions for the family. This study examines the effects of parental characteristics on adult children's first marriage and its dissolution, and explores how the principles of "generation" together with gender and class affect family life outcomes in Korea. The social context and implications of the findings will be discussed.

October 21

Daniel Hruschka - School of Human Evolution and Social Change, ASU

Deprivation, Abundance and Obesity:  A critical look at current theories for the rise of obesity

In low income countries worldwide, rising standards of living have spurred an unprecedented rise in obesity.  However, in numerous wealthy countries the trend frequently reverses with poorer and less educated individuals more likely to be overweight than their wealthier compatriots.  This paradoxical pattern has spurred a number of theoretical arguments linking deprivation, abundance and obesity.   In this talk, I critically review these arguments in the light of historical and cross-national data. 

November 4

Carter Rees - School of Criminology & Criminal Justice, ASU

The Impact of Best Friend Behavioral Sequences on Delinquency During Adolescence

ABSTRACT:This analysis focuses on best friend delinquency during adolescence. Best friendships can change both in terms of making and breaking friendship ties but also in terms of best friend behavior. To this end, we focus on the possibility of fluidity of best friend delinquent behavior over two time points and how this is related to adolescent delinquency. Two research questions are addressed. Does continuous exposure to a delinquent best friend over time influence respondents the same or differently than exposure to a delinquent best friend at just one time point? Second, is the magnitude of the effect of having best friend behavior change from non-delinquent to delinquent comparable to the effect of best friend behavior change from delinquent to non-delinquent? Findings are reported from The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a multi-wave nationally representative panel study of adolescents who were in grades 7-12 in 1994

November 18
LOCATION: SS109

Nicole Weller – School of Social and Family Dynamics, ASU

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Haruna Fukui – School of Social and Family Dynamics, ASU

Social influences on health-seeking behaviors for primary versus secondary infertility

Social Capital among Older Immigrants: A Comparative Study of Two Senior Centers in Phoenix, Arizona

December 2

Jennifer Barber – Sociology, University of Michigan

Relationship Dynamics and Pregnancy: Seriousness, Instability, and Partner Change

ABSTRACT: This paper uses data from the Relationship Dynamics and Social Life (RDSL) project. Using longitudinal data from a weekly survey of 1,000 young women spanning 2.5 years (130 weeks), we examine the types of relationships that lead to pregnancy. We focus on the dynamics of these relationships, specifically examining three dimensions (time spent together, commitment, and cohabitation) during four time periods (current week, past month, entire history with current partner, and history with prior partners). Time-intensive and/or committed weeks, months, and relationships are associated with a higher pregnancy rate than other weeks, months, and relationships. In addition, having a history of committed and/or cohabiting relationships with prior partners is associated with pregnancy, net of the current relationship’s character. The first week with a new partner (but not getting back together with a prior partner) is associated with over three times higher odds of pregnancy. Further, changes in seriousness (i.e., instability) increase pregnancy risk. For example, the first week a respondent considers her relationship “committed” is associated with nearly four times higher odds of pregnancy than  relationship weeks that remain “uncommitted.” Finally, a history of instability in terms of cohabitation – moving in and out with prior partners – is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy. Overall, our analyses suggest that understanding both seriousness and instability, and particularly the ways they operate independently and in tandem, are important pieces of the puzzle of early pregnancy.

Speaker

January 21
LOCATION: SS204

February 4

February 18

February 25

March 4

March 25
9 am to
11 am

April 15

Speaker

October 8

October 22

LOCATION: GIOS L1-04

November 5
AT NOON

November 19

December 3

Speaker

February 5

Phil Morgan,
Duke University

A Half Century of Fertility Change

ABSTRACT: Fertility change has been one of the most important foci of social science over the past half-century. The body of knowledge accumulated is impressive and can account for both the decline of fertility from high to low levels (the fertility transition) and variation in fertility at both high and low levels. Explanation has been both at the level of proximate determinants and more distal causes. We review the empirical evidence on fertility change and offer integrative, conceptual observations.

March 5

Greg Duncan
University of California-Irvine

ABSTRACT: Our chapter investigates links between young children’s skills and behaviors and their later attainments. We begin with a conceptual framework for understanding the early skills. We propose and defend the early-skill trichotomy of: achievement, attention and problem behavior and mental health, while at the same time acknowledging that each of these broad categories are related, and can be broken down further into more narrowly defined component parts. The heart of our chapter is a review of associations between early achievement, attention and behavior skills and later school achievement and such late-adolescent schooling outcomes as drop-out and college attendance. We also consider early-adult criminal behavior as measured by the likelihood they have been arrested. We find that although school-entry achievement skills proved quite predictive of later school achievement, the persistence dimension of early skills and problem behaviors mattered most for later attainment and crime. Point-in-time assessments of primary school children are, at best, relatively weak predictive of where children will end up in late adolescence or early adulthood. Repeating these assessments over a number of years boosts the explanatory power of some of them considerably. Second, only early anti-social behaviors were predictive of early-adult crime. Third, none of the links between middle childhood skills and adult success were all determining. Associations between skills and outcomes were generally stronger after age 10 than before. But even when we judged persistent early skill problems to have strong effects on our outcomes, there were still many exceptions to the rule.

March 26
2:00-3:00

Gábor Csárdi, University of Lausanne, Switzerland

April 9

PAA practice talks

April 23
LOCATION: SS215

Alan Murray
Arizona State University

April 27 (TUESDAY)

Elena Zimovina, Open Society Institute Fellow

Migration in Post-Soviet Central Asia: Trends and Implications

Time: TBA
Location: Melikian Center
This talk is sponsored by the Melikian Center

Speaker

Downloads

September 11

Guang Guo, University of North Carolina

The Coexistence of Bio-Ancestrally-Rooted and Socially-Constructed Racial Identity in the Contemporary United States

Abstract (Word)

September 25

Chris Herbst, School of Public Affairs, ASU

Welfare Reform and the Subjective Well-Being of Single Mothers

Abstract (Word)

October 9

Eric Hedberg, National Opinion Research Center

Abstract (Word)

October 23

NO COLLOQUIUM

November 6

Scott Yabiku, School of Social and Family Dynamics, ASU

November 20

Doug White, University of California at Irvine

Old world synchrony and economic networks 900-1950

This talk will describe how the growth and decline of cities and the rise and fall of city-size hierarchies is related to the network structure of intercity connections.

Speaker

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January 30
AT NOON

Rob Crosnoe, University of Texas-Austin

Mexican Immigrants, Their Children, and American Schools

February 13

Kim Updegraff and Adriana Umaña-Taylor, SSFD

Structure and Process in Mexican-origin Families and their Implications for Youth Development

February 27

Steve Ruggles, University of Minnesota

Reevaluating the Northwest European Family System (ppt file)

March 20

Carlos Castillo-Chavez, Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Dynamics and Control Emergent and Reemergent Diseases: The Case of Tuberculosis and Nosocomial Infections

April 6 (MONDAY)

Andrew Olshan, University of North Carolina

Integrating Biomarkers in Population Research: Opportunities and Challenges

April 10
AT 4:00pm

James Fowler, University of California-San Diego

April 24

Practice talks for Population Association of America Meetings

Speaker

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Sept 12

Sept 26

Oct 10

Oct 24

Nov 14

Dec 5