Arizona State University's Stretch
Program
Arizona State University has offered
the Stretch Program since the fall of 1994.
Here's the bottom line: ASU's Stretch
Program helps at-risk students--those with
the lowest test scores--become the best achievers,
not just in ENG 101 but even as they continue into non-Stretch classes,
like ENG 102 . . . and more of them stay here at ASU.Statistics
& Information
Arizona State University's
Stretch Program "stretches" ENG 101 over two semesters, to give more
time to those students who may not have a lot of experience at "academic,"
college-level writing. We see our basic writers as those who are capable
of writing full, complete, and thoughtful papers, but who also might need
more time for revision, group peer review, conferences with their instructors,
and so on. These students, then, do the same readings and
write the same papers as all ENG 101 students . . . only the class
moves at a slightly slower pace.
Stretch:
Is two classes (WAC 101 followed
by a special version of ENG 101, linked-- usually--through the same teacher
but always by the syllabus).
Over the two semesters, students
compose half-again as many papers as "regular" ENG 101 students
write, and so receive much more writing experience than their "regular"
ENG 101 counterparts.
Is not a remedial or "pre-101"
class; it's a stretched-out and expanded version of ENG 101 (just like
we have an "honors" version of ENG 101 . . . and summer "versions" of ENG
101).
Allows us, because of the extra
time, to build real writing communities.
Lets us do more than "regular"
ENG 101 classes, so we're publishing our students' writing: the best papers
from their third WAC 101 assignment is published in a text, OurCultures/OurStories,
which is used as research for a paper in the ENG 101 part of the sequence.
We also incorporate an "outside
reader" into our syllabi: during the WAC 101 semester, all of our teachers
switch a set of papers, for what we call a "minimum competency" reading.
This allows another set of eyes, another perspective, to read through each
student's writing and helps to create a real discussion about writing
among our Stretch instructors..
Students get three hours of elective
credit for WAC 101 that counts toward graduation at ASU, so students are
not held back or slowed down--instead, they have three semesters of writing
(WAC 101 + ENG 101 + ENG 102), which will help in all their classes.
Has special WAC 107/ENG 107 sections
for international students from non-English speaking countries.
Went into full operation
in the fall of 1994 (we have about 50 sections each fall; our
classes are capped at 23). About 19% of incoming students
place into Stretch, with placement based on their SAT/ACT
scores.
5,563 WAC 101 students
through fall 2001 -- 90.14% of them pass.
Overall, about 23% of ASU’s
first-year student population comes from underrepresented groups
(Asian American, African America, Hispanic, Native American).
About 36 percent of Stretch students come from
these groups.
In effect, the Stretch
Program works with those students who record the lowest standardized
test scores, and nearly two in five come from groups traditionally under-represented
at the university . . . in other words, our students are from groups who
often are labeled "remedial" and "not up to college-level work". . . yet
Stretch
helps them succeed better than "regular" ENG 101 students:
Current
pass rate information:
Average
pass rate, all ENG 101 students, academic years 1994-95 through
2002 (excludes summer sessions).............................................................
88.33 %
Average
pass rate, for ENG 101 Stretch students, academic years 1994-95
through 2002 (excludes summer sessions)..............................................
92.58 %
Stretch
students pass ENG 101 at a four percent better rate than do "regular"
ENG 101 students.
For
more detailed pass rate data and a comparison graph, click here
While
we might expect (since they have the same teacher for two semesters) Stretch
students to pass ENG 101 at a higher rate than "regular" ENG 101 students,
they also pass ENG 102 at a higher rate:
Average
pass rate, all ENG 102 students, academic years 1993-94 through
2002 (excludes summer sessions) .......................................................................................
85.39 %
Average
pass rate, for ENG 102 Stretch students, academic years
1994-95 through 2002 (excludes summer sessions) ..........................................................................
88.32 %
Stretch
students pass ENG 102 at a higher rate than "regular" students do. That
is, even when they're in "non-Stretch" classes, like ENG 102, Stretch
students do better than "regular" ENG 101 students.
In
effect, this program helps those students seen as the most at-risk become
the best achievers.
Stretch
Program
syllabi and assignments:
Fall 2004
Model WAC 101 syllabus
Model WAC 101 syllabus, based on Scenarios for Writing, in WORD
format.
Assignment handout for the Scenarios for Writing syllabus (in
WORD format)
Spring 2004
Model ENG 101 syllabus
Model ENG 101 syllabus, based on Scenarios for Writing, in WORD
format.
Assignment handout for the Scenarios for Writing syllabus (in
WORD format)
Fall 2003
Model ENG 101 syllabus
Model ENG 101 syllabus,
based on Scenarios for Writing, in WORD format.
Assignment
handout for the Scenarios for Writing syllabus (in WORD
format)
Spring 2003
Model ENG 101 syllabus
Model ENG 101 syllabus,
based on Scenarios for Writing, in WORD format.
Assignment
handout for the Scenarios for Writing syllabus (in WORD
format)
Fall 2002:
Model WAC 101 syllabus
Model WAC 101 syllabus,
based on Scenarios for Writing, in WORD format.
Assignment
handout for the Scenarios for Writing syllabus (in WORD
format)
Spring 2002:
Model ENG 101 syllabus
Model ENG 101 syllabus,
based on Scenarios for Writing, in WORD format
Assignment
handout for the Scenarios for Writing syllabus (in WORD format)
Fall 2001:
Model
WAC 101 syllabus
Model
WAC 101 syllabus, based on Scenarios for Writing, in WORD
format
Assignment
handout for the Scenarios for Writing syllabus (in WORD
format)
Spring
2001:
Model
ENG 101 syllabus, based on the Allyn & Bacon Guide to Writing,
2nd edition
Model
ENG 101syllabus, based on Scenarios for Writing, in WORD
format
Assignment
handout for the Scenarios for Writing syllabus (in WORD
format)
Fall
2000:
Model
WAC 101 syllabus, based on the Allyn & Bacon Guide to Writing,
2nd edition
Spring
2000:
Model
ENG 101 Stretch syllabus, based on the Allyn and Bacon
Guide to Writing, 2nd edition
Model
ENG 101 Stretch assignments
Fall
1999:
Model
WAC 101 syllabus (based on the Allyn and Bacon Guide to Writing,
2nd edition)
We
recommend that you download the file as a WORD document, as then you can
more easily manipulate it with your own word processor (and it will take
less paper to print):
To
load the model syllabus as a WORD document, please click here
Here
are the assignments, in WORD format:
Patricia
Murphy was kind enough to outline these chapters in the Allyn and Bacon
Guide 2nd edition and put those outlines into PowerPoint presentations:
Greg
Glau's WAC 101 syllabus, fall 1999
Spring
1999:
WAC
101 syllabus (based on the Allyn and Bacon Guide to Writing)
ENG
101 syllabus (based on the Allyn and Bacon Guide to Writing)
Fall
1998:
ENG
101 Stretch syllabus and assignments, fall 1998 (based on St.
Martin's Guide to Writing, 5th ed.).
WAC
101 syllabus and assignments, fall 1998 (based the Allyn and Bacon Guide
to Writing).
Connect
to the "piloting" page for the new text that we're piloting, the Allyn
and Bacon Guide to Writing.
Click
here to go to Greg Glau's homepage.
For
more information, see "The `Stretch Program:' Arizona State University's
New Model of University-level Basic Writing Instruction" in WPA: Writing
Program Administration 20 (1996):79-91. You might also want to look
at information from the Conference
on Basic Writing website or email me at gglau@asu.edu
Sample
memo to upper administration:
To
help demonstrate what we're doing with Stretch, this is a copy of
a memo I sent around (in September of 1997) to everyone in upper administration
who I could think of, detailing the "hard data" for the first three years
of Stretch.
In
response, I (along with our Chair) received congratulatory notes from our
President, Provost, Dean, and several others. After I published these data
on the Writing Program Administration (WPA) Listserve, I received many
inquires from schools about the program, and have served as consultant
to several. A number of schools have since instituted their own Stretch
programs.
Please
note that the data on the memo was submitted in the fall of 1997, while
the data above includes spring 1998, so the figures don't always match.
==============================================================
ASU's Stretch Program was designed by former Directors of Composition
John Ramage and Dave Schwalm, and went into full operation in the fall
of 1994. We essentially "stretch" ENG 101 over two semesters--students
take WAC 101 their first semester and then take ENG 101, usually with the
same instructor and same group of students. This allows those students
who need a little more time to move at a slightly slower pace . . . and
to receive more writing experience: "regular" ENG 101 students do four
papers plus a portfolio; Stretch students do six papers plus two
portfolios-and each paper has intense teacher involvement and feedback
and goes through multiple drafts.
Stretch
Program results so far (summarized below) are especially gratifying
since we work with those students who are seen as the least prepared for
college-level work: students who place into Stretch have the lowest ACT
or SAT scores and are often called "at-risk" students. And while (as President
Coor recently noted) about 23 percent of our current freshman class comes
from under-represented groups (African American, Asian American, Hispanic,
Native American), 39 percent of Stretch students come from these
groups--who also are often "at-risk" in the university.
STUDENT
PERCEPTIONS
__________________________________________________________________________
Each
semester, Stretch students complete an anonymous survey: 89 percent
of our students tell us they think their "writing has improved" because
of the program. Students note that especially they feel more confident
about their writing (and there's a significant body of research that indicates
that having confidence in writing ability is critical to writing well,
no matter what the writing task).
As
we might expect, most of these students say the program "works" because
of the extra time they receive to work on their writing: fully 40 percent
of those students completing the survey find the extra time to be the "best
thing" about the program (second-best, according to our students, is having
the same teacher and the same classmates over two semesters).
PASS
RATE DATA
___________________________________________________________________________
Stretch
students pass ENG 101 at a higher rate than "regular" ENG 101 students:
Average
pass rate, all ENG 101 students, 1994 -1998...........................
87
percent
Average
pass rate, for ENG 101 Stretch students, 1994 - 98.................
92
percent
Perhaps
more striking is that Stretch students also pass ENG 102 at a higher
rate than "regular" ENG 101 students:
Average
pass rate, all ENG 102 students, 1991-1996..................…... 80
percent
Average
pass rate, for ENG 102 Stretch students...........................…
86 percent
RETENTION
DATA
___________________________________________________________________________
Compared
to what we used to do before Stretch started (ENG 071 followed by
ENG 101):
For
every 1,000 students who took ENG 071, only 280 would be here three semesters
later to subsequently register for ENG 102 . . . but of every 1,000 students
who take WAC 101, 460 register here for ENG 102. That is, with Stretch,
61 percent more of the students who start with WAC 101 are still here at
ASU to register for ENG 102 than those who took our former ENG 071 class.
In
dollar terms: we've had 2,215 students take WAC 101 so far; if 46 percent
(as above) register for ENG 102, that translates into 1,019 students. If
we had not replaced ENG 071 with the Stretch model, only 620 of
those 2,215 students would have taken ENG 102 here. That is, Stretch
helped retain 399 students more than under the former model. You can translate
better than I the dollar effect on the university of retaining 400 more
students.
In
effect, ASU's Stretch Program helps the most at-risk students become
the best achievers, not just in ENG 101 but even as they continue into
non-Stretch classes, like ENG 102
.
. . and more of them stay here at ASU.
Please
feel free to email me at gglau@asu.edu for more information.
Thank
you for your interest in ASU's Stretch Program.
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